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be moderate in grief

  • 1 cohibeo

    cŏ-hĭbĕo, ui ( perf. subj. cohibessit, Lucr. 3, 444 Lachm.), ĭtum, 2, v. a. [habeo].
    I.
    To hold together, to hold, contain, confine, embrace, comprise (class.;

    syn. contineo): omnes naturas ipsa (universa natura) cohibet et continet,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 35; Lucr. 3, 441 sq.; 1, 517; 1, 536:

    (nubes) ut fumus constare nequirent, Nec cohibere nives gelidas et grandinis imbres,

    id. 6, 107:

    aliquid in se,

    id. 2, 1031; cf. Cic. Fat. 9, 19:

    at Scyllam caecis cohibet spelunca latebris,

    Verg. A. 3, 424:

    semen occaecatum,

    Cic. de Sen. 15, 51:

    nodo crinem,

    Hor. C. 3, 14, 22:

    namque marem cohibent callosa (ova) vitellum,

    id. S. 2, 4, 14:

    auro lacertos,

    to encircle, Ov. H. 9, 59:

    bracchium togā,

    Cic. Cael. 5, 11:

    deos parietibus,

    Tac. G. 9.—
    B.
    Trop. (very rare): sed interest inter causas fortuito antegressas, et inter causas cohibentis in se efficientiam naturalem, Cic. Fat. 9, 19.—
    II.
    With the access. idea of hindering free motion, to hold, keep, keep back, hinder, stay, restrain, stop, etc. (in a lit. sense in prose rare, but trop. very freq.).
    A.
    Prop.:

    cohibete intra limen etiam vos parumper,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 1:

    nec muris cohibet patriis media Ardea Turnum,

    Verg. A. 9, 738:

    carcere ventos,

    Ov. M. 14, 224:

    ventos in antris,

    id. ib. 15, 346: cervos arcu, to stop, poet. for to kill, Hor. C. 4, 6, 34:

    nec Stygiā cohibebor undā,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 8:

    tempestatibus in portibus cohiberi, Auct. B. Afr. 98: cohiberi in vinculis,

    Curt. 6, 2, 11:

    Pirithoum cohibent catenae,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 80:

    claustra cohibentia Janum,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 255:

    ab aliquā re,

    Liv. 22, 3, 9; Tac. A. 1, 56:

    sanguis spongiā in aceto tinctā cohibendus est,

    Cels. 8, 4; cf. Plin. 27, 11, 69, § 93:

    alvum,

    id. 29, 3, 11, § 49:

    milites intra castra,

    Curt. 10, 3, 6:

    aquilones jugis montium,

    id. 8, 9, 12.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Cohibere aliquid or cohibere se, to stop something (or one ' s self), to hold in check, to restrain, limit, confine, keep back, repress, tame, subdue (syn.:

    contineo, refreno, arceo, coerceo): motus animi perturbatos,

    Cic. Off. 2, 5, 18:

    furentis impetus crudelissimosque conatus,

    id. Phil. 3, 2, 5; cf.:

    furorem alicujus,

    id. ib. 5, 13, 37:

    temeritatem,

    id. Ac. 1, 12, 45:

    gaudia clausa in sinu tacito,

    Prop. 2 (3), 25, 30:

    iras,

    Verg. A. 12, 314:

    pravas aliorum spes,

    Tac. A. 3, 56:

    ac premeret sensus suos,

    id. ib. 3, 11:

    bellum,

    Liv. 9, 29, 5:

    malum,

    Tac. A. 6, 16:

    sumptus,

    Arn. 2, p. 91:

    violentias effrenati doloris,

    Gell. 12, 5, 3:

    altitudinem aedificiorum,

    Tac. A. 15, 43:

    (provinciae) quae procuratoribus cohibentur,

    i. e. are ruled, id. H. 1, 11: non tu te cohibes? be moderate in grief, * Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 46; so Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4; Gell. 4, 9, 3.—
    (β).
    With quominus:

    vix cohibuere amici, quominus eodem mari oppeteret,

    Tac. A. 2, 24.— Pass.:

    ne flumine quidem interjecto, cohiberi quominus, etc.,

    Tac. A. 2, 10.—
    (γ).
    With inf., Calp. Ecl. 4, 20 (but in Cic. Tusc. 3, 25, 60; id. Caecin. 23, 66; Auct. B. G. 8, 23, prohibere is the true reading).—
    2.
    Aliquid ab aliquā re or aliquo, to keep something from something (or somebody), to ward off:

    manus ab alieno,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 12:

    manus, oculos, animum ab auro gazāque regiā,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 23, 66:

    effrenatas suas libidines a liberis et a conjugibus vestris,

    id. Mil. 28, 76:

    adsensionem a rebus incertis,

    id. N. D. 1, 1, 1.—Hence, cŏhĭbĭtus, a, um, P. a., confined, limited, moderate:

    dicendi genus,

    Gell. 7, 14, 7.— Comp.:

    habitudo cohibitior,

    Aus. Grat. Act. 27, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cohibeo

  • 2 dolor

        dolor ōris, m    [DAL-], pain, smart, ache, suffering, anguish: Laborat e dolore, T.: differor doloribus, T.: corporis: cum dolore emori: de corpore fugit, V. — Distress, grief, tribulation, affliction, sorrow, pain, woe, anguish, trouble, vexation, mortification, chagrin: (est) aegritudo crucians: animi: dolorem ferre moderate: dolore prohibeor pronuntiare, Cs.: magnis doloribus liberatus: premit altum corde dolorem, V.: finire dolores, the torments of love, H.: speciem doloris voltu ferre, Ta.: Est iactura dolori Omnibus, O.: magno esse Germanis dolori Ariovisti mortem, Cs.— Indignation, wrath, animosity, anger, resentment: suum dolorem condonare, Cs.: veniam iusto dolori date: ingenuus: dolor quod suaserit, H.: repulsae, on account of, Cs.: iniuriae, L.: coniugis amissae, O. —Fig., a grief, object of grief: Tu dolor es facinusque meum, O.—In rhet., feeling, pathos.
    * * *
    pain, anguish, grief, sorrow, suffering; resentment, indignation

    Latin-English dictionary > dolor

  • 3 dolor

    dŏlor, ōris, m. [doleo], pain, smart, ache (freq. and class.; for syn. cf.: aegrimonia, maeror, maestitia, luctus, plangor, tristitia, angor, anxietas, cura, sollicitudo).
    I.
    Corporeal:

    dolor est motus asper in corpore, alienus a sensibus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 15: dolores atque carnificinas facere, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:

    corporis,

    Lucr. 4, 1075:

    capitis,

    id. 6, 785:

    dentium, oculorum,

    id. 6, 660:

    pedum,

    Cic. Brut. 34, 130:

    articulorum,

    id. Att. 1, 5 fin.:

    laterum,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 32 et saep.—Of the pangs of childbirth, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 33; id. Cist. 1, 2, 22:

    utero exorti dolores,

    id. Am. 5, 1, 40; cf. id. ib. 48; 3, 1, 19; id. Truc. 4, 3, 33 (with labor); Ter. And. 1, 5, 33 (with laborare); id. Ad. 3, 1, 2 al.—Comic., of the gripings in the stomach of a hungry person, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 11.—
    II.
    Mental, as a general designation of every painful, oppressive feeling, pain, distress, grief, tribulation, affliction, sorrow, anguish, trouble, vexation, mortification, chagrin, etc. (syn. luctus):

    dolor (est) aegritudo crucians,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 18:

    si cadit in sapientem animi dolor,

    id. Lael. 13, 48:

    quanta est cura in animo, quantum corde capio dolorem,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 5;

    so with cura,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 6, 2:

    in labore atque in dolore,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 20:

    majorem laetitiam ex desiderio bonorum percepimus, quam ex laetitia improborum dolorem,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 4; cf.

    opp. laetatio,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 52 fin.:

    te dolorem, quem acceperis cum summi viri tum amicissimi morte, ferre moderate,

    Cic. Lael. 2, 8; cf. id. de Or. 2, 48 fin.; and:

    magno esse Germanis dolori Ariovisti mortem,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 29, 3; cf. also id. ib. 7, 38, 3:

    magnum et acerbum dolorem commovere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21 fin.:

    dolore angi,

    id. Fam. 4, 3; cf. id. Phil. 8, 6, 18. —
    2.
    Esp., indignation, wrath, animosity, anger, resentment:

    sed ego in hac sententia dicenda non parebo dolori meo, non iracundiae serviam,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 1, 2; cf. id. ib. 18, 44:

    et rei publicae injuriam et suum dolorem condonare,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 5:

    qui accipit injuriam, et meminit et prae se fert dolorem suum,

    Cic. Off. 2, 22 fin.:

    magno dolore affici,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 5, 4 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 33, 1; cf.

    also: in eas (naves) indiligentiae suae ac doloris iracundia erupit,

    id. ib. 3, 8, 3:

    quis indomitas tantus dolor excitat iras?

    Verg. A. 2, 594; Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 60; id. Epod. 15, 15:

    amator agit ubi secum, Accedam? an potius mediter finire dolores,

    the torments of love, id. S. 2, 3, 263; cf. Ov. A. A. 2, 519; Prop. 1, 13, 9; 3, 20, 27 (4, 20, 17 M.) et saep.:

    Catonem veteres inimicitiae Caesaris incitant et dolor repulsae,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 4, 2; so,

    repulsae,

    Ov. M. 3, 395:

    injuriae,

    Liv. 1, 40:

    ignominiae,

    Suet. Vesp, 8:

    conjugis amissae,

    Ov. M. 7, 688 et saep.:

    justus mihi dolor etiam adversus deos esset, quod, etc.,

    Tac. A. 2, 71.—Prov.:

    dolorem longa consumit dies,

    Sen. ad Marc. 8; cf.:

    dolor decrescit, ubi quo crescat non habet,

    Pub. Syr. 129 (Rib.).—
    3.
    Terror, Amm. 14, 2, 15.—
    B.
    Meton.
    1.
    A grief, i. e. an object or cause of grief:

    illa (potest) etiam duris mentibus esse dolor,

    Prop. 1, 14, 18; Ov. P. 3, 3, 73.—
    2.
    In rhet. lang. for the Gr. pathos, passionate, warm expression; pathos, Cic. de Or. 3, 25; id. Brut. 24, 93; id. Or. 37, 130; id. de Or. 2, 17 fin.; Quint. 6, 2, 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dolor

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